Showing posts with label Romania. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Romania. Show all posts
on Thursday, June 28, 2012
by MICHAEL FIELD

Criminals are using shell companies set up under New Zealand's lax company laws to launder money.

Companies created by an Auckland firm operating out of Queen St have been linked to Russian crime, a Mexican drug cartel and Romanian extortion.

A 16-month Fairfax Media investigation has also tied companies created by Geoffrey Taylor and his sons Ian and Michael, who work out of 363 Queen St, to a company that smuggled arms out of North Korea.

The government admits there is a problem but says it has had other priorities.

The Taylor operation is not illegal, but the companies they create are connected to serious crimes in a number of countries.

They set up a shell company, Bristoll Export Ltd, that helped move part of the proceeds of a $245 million Russian tax fraud out of Moscow and into Swiss bank accounts. London-based Hermitage Capital Management hired a lawyer to find out what happened, but he died in a Moscow jail.

Hermitage chief executive Bill Browder told the Sunday Star-Times he was "highly motivated to make sure all aspects of this story see the light of day", and that he had a "treasure trove of information" about New Zealand companies' ties to the scandal.

The Taylors set up complex webs of companies, and one of them, linked to Russians in Cyprus, is administered out of a home in Albany near Auckland.

A United States Justice Department investigation into the banking giant Wachovia, also tied Taylor-linked companies to the movement of drug money. Wachovia was fined more than $202m for helping disguise the illegal origins of up to $479 billion for Mexican drug lords, predominantly the murderous Sinaloa cartel. Four Taylor companies "filtered" $50m in drug money through banks in Latvia and on to Wachovia. Each of the companies had just one director – Stella Port-Louis, 32, of the Seychelles, until recently a director of around 300 New Zealand companies.

Canada's Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre, which assessed Wachovia, identified the "exploitation of New Zealand's weak company registration laws" as a problem.

International expert Martin Woods said shell companies were "ideal vehicles for money launderers, tax evaders and arms traffickers".

In 2009, a Georgia-registered cargo plane flew from North Korea to Bangkok and was found to have 35 tonnes of arms on it. The plane was chartered by SP Trading Ltd, a company set up by the Taylors.

The company's director was a Burger King cook named Lu Zhang, 29, who was later convicted of 75 breaches of the Companies Act for giving false addresses on registration forms, something she described in court as "one little mistake".

She is also a director of companies linked to Romanian Lorenzo Kiss, who is under arrest over an alleged $14.5m embezzlement.

Ian Taylor told the Sunday Star-Times media reports connected dots that weren't there.

PricewaterhouseCoopers Auckland's forensic services director Alex Tan said using company service providers had become common here.

"The money-laundering and even terrorist financing risks associated with them are high, particularly considering they can be set up over the internet."

on Sunday, June 17, 2012
The progress report on Estonia was unanimously adopted on Romania’s proposal by the Council of Europe’s Committee of Experts on the Evaluation of Anti- Money Laundering Measures and the Financing of Terrorism (MONEYVAL), the Romanian Ministry of Justice and Civic Freedoms announced on its Web site.


It added that the 31st plenary meeting of Moneyval Committee was held in Strasbourg, France on Dec. 7-11, with Romania being a rapporteur country.

The Romanian delegation was made up of Justice Ministry experts and experts of the National Office for the Prevention and Combat of Money Laundering (NOPCML).

The meeting also elected the Moneyval Office president and vice president, with NOPCML official Alexandru Codescu being elected an Office member.

Moneyval Committee was set up in 1997 as part of the Council of Europe, with its goal being to make sure that the states have efficient systems of combating money laundering and the financing of terrorism in line with the international standards. Moneyval has 28 standing members, Romanian included, two temporary members and two observers.

Source: Financiarul
on Saturday, May 19, 2012
Romania president Traian Basescu believes that there are deficiencies in the judging of money laundering cases, the road towards a final sentence being too long. The solution suggested is to have specialized magistrates.

"It is clear that we have a problem with the speed in judging money laundering and organized crime cases", said the head of state during a debate organized by the National Anti-Money Laundering Office. Having specialized magistrates is obligatory, since deciding upon a sentence may prove difficult for a judge who is not familiar with such cases, Basescu said.

"It is in vain to convict a felon 10 years after the file is submitted to a Court, because all this time he continues his activity", says Basescu.

Source: Hot News.RO
on Friday, May 18, 2012
de A.C. HotNews.ro
Miercuri, 18 iunie 2008, 17:11

Former Romanian PM Adrian Nastase could find himself in court again, in a new case in which the Chamber of Deputies' approval of inquiry is not needed. Anti-graft prosecutors suspect Adrian Nastase of money laundering in the so called business Trofeul Calitatii in which Nastase as Social Democratic Party leader illegally used money from the 2004 presidential campaign.

The file is just set up and an official investigation is not undertaken yet. Since Nastase was party leader at the time he allegedly committed the crime, anti-graft prosecutors would not need the approval of the Chamber of Deputies to push with their investigations.

According to judicial sources, Nastase is suspected by anti-graft prosecutors that, in the 2004 presidential campaign he used electoral materials of over 10 billion Romanian Rol. It seems that the money received came from various mysterious operations.

According to quoted sources, Adrian Nastase could receive from 1 to 5 years imprisonment if found guilty.

Source: Hot News
on Thursday, May 17, 2012
BUCHAREST, Romania (AP) - Anti-corruption prosecutors began an investigation Thursday into top soccer officials involving money laundering and tax evasion in the transfer of Romanian players to foreign clubs.

The prosecutors say the state should have received ¤1.7 million (US$2.5 million) in revenue and tax if the actual amounts of money received in the transfers
had been registered in the accounts of the clubs.

Romanian prosecutors pieced together information about finances related to soccer deals from countries such as the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, China and South Korea. They say 12 players were transferred to foreign clubs for bigger amounts of money than stated in the accounts.

Ten people are under investigation, including Rapid Bucharest chairman Gheorghe Copos and Dinamo chairman Cristi Borcea. The 10 are accused of diverting more than ¤10 million (US$14.6 million) to bank accounts of offshore companies from the Virgin Islands and the Netherlands to avoid paying the full tax.

Soccer is one of the most popular sports in Romania, but it has recently been marred by claims of corruption and match-fixing.

http://www.pr-inside.com/romanian-soccer-investigated-for-tax-r391755.htm
on Sunday, May 13, 2012
U.S. Department of Justice

**Verbatim

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Friday, June 13, 2008
WWW.USDOJ.GOV

NEW YORK- Michael J. Garcia, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, and Michele M. Leonhart, the Acting Administrator of the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), announced that international arms dealer Monzer Al Kassar, a/k/a Abu Munawar, a/k/a El Taous, arrived in New York today after being extradited from Spain on federal terrorism charges. Al Kassar was extradited to New York for his participation in a conspiracy to sell millions of dollars worth of weapons to the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (the FARC) -- a designated foreign terrorist organization -- to be used to kill Americans in Colombia. Al Kassar’s co-defendants, Tareq Mousa Al Ghazi and Luis Felipe Moreno Godoy, were both previously extradited to New York from Romania to face the same terrorism charges. According to the superseding Indictment filed in Manhattan federal court:

Since the early 1970s, Al Kassar has been a source of weapons and military equipment for armed factions engaged in violent conflicts around the world. Some of these factions have included known terrorist organizations, such as the Palestinian Liberation Front (PLF), the goals of which included attacking United States interests and United States nationals.

To carry out his weapons-trafficking business, Al Kassar developed an international network of criminal associates, including co-defendants Al Ghazi and Moreno Godoy, as well as front companies and bank accounts in various countries, including the United Kingdom, Spain, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Poland, Bulgaria, and Romania. Additionally, Al Kassar has engaged in money-laundering transactions in bank accounts throughout the world to disguise the illicit nature of his criminal proceeds.

Between February 2006 and May 2007, Al Kassar agreed to sell to the FARC millions of dollars worth of weapons, including thousands of machine guns, millions of rounds of ammunition, rocket-propelled grenade launchers (RPGs), and surface-to-air missile systems (SAMs). During a series of recorded telephone calls, e-mails, and in-person meetings, Al Kassar agreed to sell the weapons to two confidential sources working with the DEA (the CSs), who represented that they were acquiring these weapons for the FARC, with the specific understanding that the weapons were to be used to attack United States helicopters in Colombia.

During their consensually-recorded meetings, Al Kassar provided the CSs with, among other things: (1) a schematic of the vessel to be used to transport the weapons; (2) specifications for the SAMs he agreed to sell to the FARC; and (3) bank accounts in Spain and Lebanon that were ultimately used to receive and conceal more than $400,000 sent from DEA undercover accounts that the CSs represented were FARC drug proceeds for the weapons deal. During his meetings with the CSs, Al Kassar reviewed Nicaraguan end-user certificates that he accepted despite knowing that the arms were destined for the FARC in Colombia. Al Kassar also promised to provide the FARC with ton-quantities of C-4 explosives, as well as expert trainers from Lebanon to teach the FARC how to effectively use C-4 and improvised explosive devices (commonly referred to as IEDs). In addition, Al Kassar offered to send a thousand men to fight with the FARC against United States military officers in Colombia.

The Indictment charges Al Kassar with four separate terrorism offenses:

Count One: Conspiracy to kill United States nationals, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 2332(b);

Count Two: Conspiracy to kill United States officers or employees, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1114 and 1117;

Count Three: Conspiracy to acquire and use anti-aircraft missiles, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 2332g; and

Count Four: Conspiracy to provide material support or resources to a designated foreign terrorist organization, in violation of Title 18,

United States Code, Section 2339B.

In addition, Al Kassar is charged in Count Five with money laundering, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1956.

The superseding Indictment seeks the forfeiture of an estate located in Marbella, Spain, and all funds contained in three separate bank accounts. The forfeitures represent the alleged proceeds obtained from the charged offenses.

Al Kassar is expected to appear later this afternoon in Magistrate court in Manhattan federal court.

If convicted of Counts One through Three, Al Kassar faces a maximum sentence of any term of years or life imprisonment, as well as a mandatory minimum sentence of 25 years’ imprisonment on Count Three. As part of the extradition process, however, the United States has provided assurances to the government of Spain that it will not seek a life sentence for Al Kassar, but instead will ask for a prison term of years. If convicted of Count Four, Al Kassar faces a maximum sentence of 15 years' imprisonment. Finally, if convicted of Count Five, Al Kassar faces a maximum sentence of 20 years' imprisonment.

The international law enforcement operation that culminated with today’s extradition was the result of cooperation between the DEA, the Spanish National Police, and the Romanian Border Police.

Mr. Garcia praised the investigative efforts of the DEA, the Spanish National Police, and the Romanian Border Police. Mr. Garcia also thanked the United States Department of Justice’s Office of International Affairs and the U.S. State Department.

"Monzer Al Kassar intended to provide millions of dollars worth of lethal weapons to a foreign terrorist organization to be used to kill Americans," said U.S. Attorney Michael J. Garcia. "As a result of extraordinary cooperation with our international law enforcement partners, Al Kassar will now face justice for his crimes in a United States courtroom."

"The arrest, extradition and pending criminal prosecution of Monzer Al Kassar before a U.S. Court of justice are a testament to DEA's global alliances and unique investigative skills," said DEA Acting Administrator Michele M. Leonhart. "Al Kassar's days of arming and funding global terrorists are over. Spanish authorities are to be commended for their diligence and perseverance to ensure Al Kassar's extradition to the United States."

Assistant United States Attorneys Boyd M. Johnson III, Leslie C. Brown, and Brendan R. McGuire are in charge of the prosecutions.

The charges contained in the Indictment are merely accusations and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
on Friday, May 11, 2012
The Swiss government is investigating money laundering charges against British defence company BAE Systems.

Switzerland’s public ministry of the confederation has opened three criminal investigations as a result of alerts by Switzerland's Money Laundering Reporting Office.

BAE Systems has also been investigated by Britain's Serious Fraud Office for its operations in the Czech Republic, Romania, Chile, Qatar, South Africa and Tanzania.

In 2006, the British office dropped a probe into the company that could have implicated Saudi officials over bribes allegedly taken over an arms contract of 53.5 billion euros.

Source: Beijing News
on Tuesday, May 1, 2012
Bulgarian Interior Minister Mihail Mikov, his Serbian counterpart Ivica Dacic and Romanian interior minister Christian David have signed an agreement between the three countries on co-operation against organised crime, including a focus on countering trafficking in drugs and cigarettes and providing for joint anti-terrorist training.

The agreement was signed in Belgrade on September 29 2008.

Bulgarian National Radio (BNR) reported Dacic as saying that trafficking in drugs and cigarettes was one of the worst problems on the Bulgaria-Serbia border.

The Bulgarian side suggested measures to ease the system of crossing the Bulgaria-Serbia border.

The three ministers discussed the possibility of setting up a regional rapid reaction centre to deal with natural disasters. Mikov said that the proposal had been co-ordinated with the European Commission.

According to a media statement by the Bulgarian Interior Ministry, the agreement says that the three countries are concerned about the serious proportions that crime has reached in recent years at national and international level, which constitutes a serious threat to internal security and stability in the Balkans.

For this reason, Bulgaria, Romania and Serbia agreed on co-operation in prevention, detection and investigation of organised crime, and against serious crimes against persons, cross-border crime, terrorist acts, production and trafficking of drugs and weapons, and people trafficking.

The three countries will co-operate in preventing illegal economic activities, suspicious transactions, money laundering, smuggling, sexual exploitation, counterfeiting money, documents and trademarks. They will unite their efforts against cyber-crime, corruption
and extortion, the agreement said.

The interior ministries will exchange information, experience and expertise in combating transnational crime.

Speaking at a news conference after the signing, Dacic said: “We have to show in the short term that the Balkans may themselves define and pursue their priorities”.

Source: Sofia Echo
on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
A free tutorial that provides AML training for financial institutions located in Romania is now available from Edcomm Banker’s Academy.

Law on the Prevention and Sanctioning of Money Laundering, and its subsequent amendments, has laid the groundwork for the AML regime in the country. The Law on Preventing and Fighting Terrorism was passed to criminalize terrorist financing. Additional legislation aiding in Romania’s fight against money laundering and terrorist financing includes the Criminal Procedure Code, which sets confiscation provisions for property including the proceeds of crime, equivalent value, income or valuable benefits obtained from the proceeds of crime.

Focus on Anti Money Laundering, from Edcomm Banker’s Academy, teaches bank employees about AML laws in their country and familiarizes them with their company’s own policies and procedures. Through this interactive course, students learn everything they need to know to detect and prevent money laundering. Focus on Anti Money Laundering can be customized to meet the needs of every Bank, Credit Union, or Money Services Business (MSB). Each course is regularly updated to include changing laws and policies. Recognizing that money laundering can occur anywhere and everywhere, Edcomm Banker’s Academy is prepared to create a course for any country in need.

For more information about multilingual, multicultural training programs, or to find out how The Edcomm Group Banker’s Academy can customize any training program in any language, for any country, log onto www.bankersacademy.com or call 888-433-2666.

The Edcomm Group Banker’s Academy is a 22-year-old multimedia education and communication consulting firm specializing in the development of creative business solutions that improve productivity, customer service and market share - providing bottom-line results. The Edcomm Group Banker’s Academy has had the privilege of assisting many distinguished clients with business solutions in the form of eLearning programs, classroom instruction, multimedia production and online and print based documentation. Edcomm Banker's Academy offers many off-the-shelf and customized courses such as Teller Training, Compliance Training and Systems Training specifically designed for Banks, Credit Unions and Money Services Businesses (MSBs).

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on Monday, April 2, 2012
Romania's geographic location makes it a natural transit country for trafficking in narcotics, arms, stolen vehicles, and persons. As such, the nation is vulnerable to financial crimes, including money laundering, reads a report of US State Department.

Smuggling of illicit goods, tax evasion and online credit card fraud are additional of financial crimes prevalent in Romania reads the State Department report on drug smuggling, that encloses a chapter assigned to money laundering and financial crimes.

Romania also has one of the highest occurrences of online credit card fraud in the world. Recent studies found that Romanian servers are the second biggest source for fraudulent online transactions, 13% of them being involved. Although most of the victims live in United States, criminals start to attack European citizens or even Romanians.

Laundered money comes primarily from domestic criminal activity carried out by international crime syndicates, which often launder money through limited liability companies set up for this purpose. The proceeds also from the smuggling of cigarettes, alcohol, coffee, and other dutiable commodities are also laundered in Romania. Endemic corruption in Romania and its neighboring countries abets money laundering.

After a review of all the amendments made by Romania in the last years to combat money laundering, the US report said the National Office for the Prevention and Control of Money Laundering received 352 notifications on possible transactions that could be subject money laundering or financing terrorism, in first nine months of 2009.The notifications came from various institutions, such as National Bank of Romania, Insurance Supervision Commission or Ministry of Economy.

After an examination of the suspicious transactions filed, NOPCML forwards a report to the governmental agency to continue investigation. In first nine months of 2008, the institution probed into 965 cases, 489 of money laundry and seven of terrorist financing.

The report describes the various political and operational problems that hampered NOPCLM, including the lack of staff and corruption allegations against one of its members. The institution has received negative feedback from the reporting entities.

At the end of the first nine months of 2008, The National Anti-Corruption Department has opened 41 cases in money laundering, which have resulted in indictment. Funds and assets worth 50 mln euros have been subject to administrative freezing. In the same time, the National Anti-Corruption Department has opened 112 cases suspected for money laundering.

Source: Wall-Street
on Thursday, March 29, 2012
Romania's first progress evaluation report on anti-money laundering measures and financing of terrorism was unanimously adopted by the Moneyval committee of experts convened over Sept. 21-24 in Strasbourg. Liechtenstein, designated rapporteur country for Romania proposed the adoption of the document and said that estimated that Romania has made major and successful progress for the implementation of recommendation of International Financial Action Task Force on Money laundering (FATF) in this field.
Romania's progress report debated in the plenary session of Moneyval includes measures recently adopted by relevant national institutions with a view to observing the recommendations made under the country progress report adopted in July 2008. In this report, Romania's delegation presented the major changes of the legal and institutional framework in this field that occurred over 2008-2009.

Therefore, Romania's legislative and institutional progress in the aforementioned period was praised in the segment of prevention of the use of financial system with the goal of money laundering and financing terrorism. Romania's delegation participating in the presentation of the report was made up of representatives of the main institutions involved, namely National Office for Prevention and Fight against money Laundering, Foreign Affairs Ministry, Ministry of Justice and Civil Liberties, National Bank of Romania, Ministry of Public Finance, Romanian Intelligence Service, Insurance Surveillance Commission and Commission for the Surveillance of the Private Pension System.

Romania has been since 1999 a member state of the Committee of Experts Moneyval with the Council of Europe, which monitors and assesses the measures adopted by member states in the field of prevention and fight against money laundering and financing of terrorism, in line with the 40 recommendations and 9 special recommendations drawn up by Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering.

According to Agerpres, on September 22, Romania presented the first progress report, which is being discussed one year after the adoption of the report on mutual assessment at the third round of evaluation (July 2008). That report showed that in 2007 Romania had enforced most of the 40+9 Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering.

The contribution of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MAE) in the progress report on Romania relates mainly to the implementation of special recommendation III on freezing and confiscating terrorist assets. In this field, the Romanian Foreign Affairs Ministry in its capacity of national coordinator of the international sanctions' implementation has managed the drawing up of the emergency government ordinance 202/2008 on the enforcement of international sanctions that establishes the institutional and procedure mechanism on freezing funds and economic resources, in line with this recommendation and with the European good practice standards.

Source: ACT Media
on Sunday, March 25, 2012
A new report from the European Commission notes progress but still finds too much organized crime and corruption in the two new member states

When Bulgaria and Romania joined the European Union in 2007, other member states expressed serious concern about the high level of corruption in both of the former communist states, and, in Bulgaria, about the political power wielded by violent criminal gangs operating there. Now, some 30 months after joining the union, widespread fraud, corruption, and organized crime remain problematic according to new European Union reports that openly question the will of political leaders to implement reforms to tackle these problems.

The latest progress reports on the justice system and fight against corruption, released on 22 July, come as a serious if not unexpected blow to Bulgaria and Romania – which suffer from the public perception they were accepted into the EU club too early – but also to EU candidate countries where accession talks have stalled, such as Croatia and perennial hopeful Turkey.

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While noting Bulgaria's and Romania's progress in key areas, the European Commission, as in previous reports since 2007, listed an array of ills, among them inadequate measures to fight money-laundering and killings linked to organized crime. In total, the reports named 21 areas in which Bulgaria needs to improve its performance, and 16 for Romania, including the implementation of anti-corruption laws and boosting the judicial independence.

"The reform momentum that has been established now needs to be backed up by a national political consensus involving all political parties and institutions, and more convincing delivery of results," European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso said in a statement. "Citizens in both countries and across the rest of Europe must feel that no one is above the law. I hope that the two governments will move quickly to implement the concrete recommendations for reform that the Commission has put forward."

The commission last year froze around 500 million euros in subsidies earmarked to help the Bulgarian economy and threatened to sanction Romania as well over exactly the same kinds of failings outlined in this week's reports.

This time the commission decided not to advise other member states to stop cooperation with Bulgaria and Romania on judicial issues, an option known as the "safeguard clause" in the two countries' accession agreements. Brussels also stopped short of saying that the shortcomings could imperil the countries' attempts to join the border-free Schengen area in 2011.

But the commission will extend into 2010 the monitoring system, known as the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism, with the next progress report due in a year's time. That extension is a political embarrassment for Sofia and Bucharest – and a wake-up call for Croatia to also get its house in order. EU Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn noted that Zagreb is also lagging in "key areas such as judicial and administrative reform, the fight against corruption, and organized crime."

BIG JOB FOR NEW BULGARIAN LEADER

Whether this will instill a need to fast-track reforms remains to be seen. Indeed, the commission – which has already barred two Bulgarian government agencies from handling EU funds – said in its latest report that while Sofia no longer is denying that organized crime and corruption are widespread, the political will to do something about it is not yet evident.

"In the public perception in Bulgaria justice is too slow" and is "subject to influence and interference," Johannes Leitenberger, chief spokesperson for the commission, told reporters in Brussels, as cited by EUobserver.com. "There are still shortcomings which need to be urgently addressed by the newly elected Bulgarian government."

The commission released the latest judicial and crime monitoring reports days before the scheduled swearing-in of Bulgaria's incoming prime minister, Boyko Borisov, the Sofia mayor and a former Interior Ministry official who won elections this month on an anti-corruption platform. His party GERB (Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria) also pledged to go after former government officials suspected of graft and has promised to implement the commission's demands.

If Borisov talks tough, he may well have the background and political muscle to back up his words. The private security company he founded helped protect Bulgaria's deposed last communist leader, Todor Zhivkov, and on the other side of the political spectrum, Simeon Saxecoburggotski, the deposed monarch who returned from exile and served as premier from 2001 until 2005.

MILD PRAISE FOR BUCHAREST

Romania – criticized for its fragmented and politicized approach to reform – did earn praise for the work of its anti-corruption directorate. Organized crime is also seen as far less of a problem than in Bulgaria. According to the commission, the country's criminal and civil codes, while updated, have not been fully or systematically revised, leading to a "patchwork" of ad hoc legislation that risks compromising anti-corruption efforts.

In Romania, "reform efforts remain fragmented, they have not yet taken firmly root and must still produce practical results," the commission stated. "Overall, a broad based political consensus behind reform and an unequivocal commitment across political parties to real progress has still to be demonstrated." And while prosecutors in Romania have accused almost 20 cabinet ministers and former ministers of corruption since the country's accession to the bloc in 2007, not one has been convicted.

Opinion polls show EU citizens have grown more wary of bringing new countries into the bloc since the "early admission" of Bulgaria and Romania – and the perception of lawlessness in the region is a factor. But without the "carrot" of that qualified (i.e. monitored) membership and the "stick" of sanctions, the wheels of judicial reform in these countries would have turned far slower. The message to EU candidates Croatia, Turkey, and Macedonia and those waiting in the wings (Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia, and Albania) is to raise the bar – accelerate reforms – ahead of entry or formal accession talks.

Likewise, if Brussels should renege on the promise of future membership to the Balkans it could destabilize an already volatile region, right on the EU border. In that regard, Enlargement Commissioner Rehn was right this month to propose offering visa-free travel for citizens of Macedonia, Serbia, and Montenegro from 1 January 2010, in an effort to bring these countries closer to the bloc even as Brussels pushes for faster political, judicial, and economic progress.

Source: BusinessWeek
on Sunday, February 26, 2012
Romania's progress report adopted in the Plenary Session of the Moneyval committee, held in Strasbourg and published on the EC website on October 17, highlights the efforts made by Romania with regard to preventing and combating money laundering and financing of terrorism acts. "The evaluators were impressed by the evolution of the ONPCSB (National Office for Prevention and Control of Money Laundering) regarding the risk-based supervision approach, which is currently in the implementation start-up stage. This is expected to come in support of conducting more supervisions, which will lead to a higher efficiency," the Moneyval report reads. According to experts, there is still some work to be done on correspondent banks, third parties, to archiving, reporting suspicious transactions, protection and transmission of confidential information, internal controls, sanctions, branches and subsidiaries of foreign companies, regulation, supervision and monitoring, incrimination of financing terrorism, freezing and confiscating assets used for terrorism purposes, reporting suspicious transactions in this area, assessment in terms of financing terrorism of non-profit organizations and declarations upon crossing the border.
The main amendments and completions to the Romanian legislation by approving GEO no. 53/2008 are related to the strict definition of the concepts of "real beneficiary", "linked operations", "shell bank", "third parties", "external transfer", "politically exposed persons" and the establishment of new provisions/ obligations for the reporting entities. Similarly, the reporting threshold was raised from 10,000 euro to 15,000 euro for cash transactions and external transfers in and from accounts, in connection with the "know your customer" standards and the reporting obligations.

An important progress was made in the non-financial field, in terms of organising casinos and exchanges houses, as the Romanian authorities decided their monitoring and verification by the Financial Guard, taking into account that the currency exchange form is a fiscal document.

Source: Curierul National
on Tuesday, January 30, 2007
A federal court in Washington sentenced a former official of the Coalition authority - CPA in Iraq to nine years in prison and a fine of 3.6 million USD for charges related to money laundering in operations in which he was assisted by a US citizen established in Romania, according to the AFP.

Robert Stein, 52, pleaded guilty against charges of corruption, fraud and money laundering in February 2006 as he admitted he rerouted money from Iraq reconstruction funds while he served as treasurer for the CPA in the Al-Hillah region south of Baghdad.

With help from other CPA officials, he transferred over 2 million USD to an account belonging to Philip Bloom, an American businessman established in Romania, who laundered money through a network of Iraqi, Romanian and Swiss accounts.

Stein admitted that he and his accomplices took bribes amounting to more than 1 million USD in the form of luxury cars, jewels, computers, plane tickets and other valuable goods in exchange for fictional contracts.


For his part, Philip Bloom pleaded guilty to charges related to Iraq contracts amounting to over 8.6 million USD in March last year. A verdict in his case is expected next month.

http://english.hotnews.ro/Ex-US-official-in-Iraq-sentenced-for-laundering-money-in-Romania-articol_44220.htm
on Sunday, January 7, 2007
Romanian prosecutors Friday arrested for 29 days Aurelian Grama, chief editor of regional daily “Buna Ziua, Ardeal” and director of the media trust Trustul Gazeta, accusing him of association with a crime group, blackmail and money laundering. 11 people from Cluj and Mures municipalities filed in penal complaints against Grama, prosecutors said.

Grama’s lawyers already appealed to the Cluj Courthouse. The appeal will be tried next week.

http://www.mediafax.ro/english/articole-free/Media-Trust-Director-Arrested-For-Blackmail--Money-Laundering-599020-9.html